Home

 

Added August 27, 2000. Updated February 8, 2005. 20:11 -5 GMT hours.

 

There is relatively little readily available information in many parts of the world on American archaeology. This Internet page aims to inform and facilitate Comparative Archaeology as defined on the home page of the Comparative Archaeology WEB©.

 

This page will be refined and improved as deemed necessary and useful.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hopewell Earthworks and Artifacts

 

By

Maximilian O. Baldia

The Comparative Archaeology WEB

(Copy Right © 2000 – February 8, 2005. All rights reserved)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maps

 

The Hopewell Group, NW of Chillicothe, Ohio. 

Location in NW Ross County (Site location not marked on this map.)

Mound 2 Textile Fragment (Enlarged and enhanced portion of textile fragment preserved on copper. Source: Ohio Historical Society CD, Negative #1987-108A)

 

 

Mound City Group, NNE of Chillicothe, Ohio

Location in SW Ross County

Aerial photo (Computer enhanced. Courtesy USGS and Microsoft Terra Server)

Mound City Plaque with Map and Photos of Important Artifacts from Mound 2, 7, and 13 (computer enhanced and modified)

Mound City Enclosure viewed from WNW

Mound of Pipes Plaque: Mound 8, which contained a large cache of exquisitely carved pipes

Copper Bird of Pray Ornament (Hawk) from Mound 7

Copper Wolf Ornament from Mound 13

Mound City view from SW of deep ditch, SW corner of enclosure and mounds 9, 21, 3, 15

The Scioto River below Mound City. Upstream view from Mound City (View from S to N – the  Hopeton Earthworks are beyond the right or west bank of the Scioto River) 

 

 

The Hopeton Earth Works, N of Chillicothe, Ohio.

View in the direction of the Hopeton Earthworks from the west bank of the Scioto River, below Mound City

Hopeton Earthworks Plaque at Mound City, Chillicothe, Ohio, showing the layout of the earthworks, located opposite Mound City

 

 

Seip Mound Earthwork, Painted Creek Valley, Bainbridge, Ross County, Ohio.

Location in SW Ross County

Plaque of Seip Mound Earthwork and house

Sole remnant of the main circular enclosure with central long-mound in the background. View from the North

Top of the central long-mound

 

The Fort Hill Hilltop Earthworks, Fort Hill State Memorial, Ohio. 

Location in SE Highland County

 

 

The Forth Ancient Hilltop Earthworks, Forth Ancient State Memorial, Ohio.

Location in Western Warren County

Squire and Davis Plan of Fort Ancient (Link to Ohio Historical Society map with additional link to enlarged map)

 

 

Pollock Hilltop Earthworks, Indian Mound Park, Cedarville, Ohio. 

Location in N Green County (Marked as Williamson Mound)

 

 

The Newark Earthworks, Newark, Ohio.

Location in Licking County

Newark Earthworks: Salisbury Map from 1862  (Observatory Circle, Octagon, and Great or Fairground Circle, etc.)

Aerial Photo of Newark Earth Works (Octagon marked as Golf Course, plus Great Circle)

Newark Circle, Observatory Mound, and Octagon

Aerial View of Great or Fairground Circle

Holmes 1892 Plan of the Great (or Fairground) Circle and central mound 

Great Circle: Panoramic View from Inside of Causeway to Museum

Great Circle: View from Causeway (Entrance) to Central Mound

Great Circle: View from Central Mound to Causeway (Entrance)

On top of the Great Circle: Wall and Ditch Perspective   

 

 

The Marietta Earthworks / Mound Cemetery, Marietta, Washington County, Ohio.

Location Marietta Mound Cemetery

Plan of Marietta Earthworks by Squire and Davis 1848  

Graph of radiocarbon date of rectilinear, flat-top Capitolum Mound

 

 

Pinson Mounds, Pinson, Tennessee. 

Pinson Mound Site Plan (Official plan of Pinson Mound Tennessee State Park)

Sauls Mound (Mound 9)

Swamp surrounding southern edge of Pinson

 

 

 

 

For details on the US Chronology, the Woodland Period and the Hopewell click on the following links by the Comparative Archaeology WEB:

 

Chronology of North America

US Woodland Period

US Woodland Period Hopewell

 

 

 


 

References

 

Carskadden, Jeff and James Morton

1996       The Middle Woodland – Late Woodland transition in the Central Muskingum Valley of eastern Ohio: A view from the Philo Archaeological District. In Pacheco (Ed.) 1996:316-338.

 

Cochran, Donald R.

1996       The Adena/Hopewell convergence in East Indiana.  In Pacheco (Ed.) 1996:340-352.

 

Connolly, Robert P.

1996       Prehistoric land modification at the Fort Ancient Hilltop Enclosure: A model of Formal and accretive development. In Pacheco (Ed.) 1996:257-273.

 

Greber, N'omi

1999       Correlating Maps of the Hopewell Site. Hopewell Archaeology News Letter 3/2, October 1999. (http://www.mwac.nps.gov/hopewell/v3n2/#maps accessed June 3, 2001. Web site now abandoned.)

 

McDonald, Jerry N. and Susan L. Woodward

1986       Indian Mounds of the Middle Ohio Valley: A Guide to Adena and Ohio Hopewell Sites.  McDonald & Woodward Publishing Co. Blacksburg, Virginia.

 

Maslowski, Robert F., Charles M. Niquette and Derek M. Wingfield

1995       The Kentucky, Ohio and West Virginia Radiocarbon Database (Published in 1995, the article  appeared originally in the West Virginia Archeologist (Volume 47:1-2). (Database in HTML format http://www.crai-ky.com/reports/c14database-1.htm. Web site accessed Feb. 18, 2002, Web is site now defunct.)

 

McLauchlan, Kendraa

2003       Plant cultivation and forest clearance by prehistoric North Americans: pollen evidence from Fort Ancient, Ohio, USA. The Holocene 13/4, 2003:557-566

 

Pacheco, Paul J. (Ed.)

1996       A View from the Core: A Synthesis of Ohio Hopewell Archaeology. The Ohio Archaeological Council, Columbus, Ohio.

 

Packard, William H.

1996       1990 excavation at Capitolum Mound (33WN 13), Marietta, Washington County, Ohio: A working evaluation. In Pacheco (Ed.) 1996:274-285.

 

Riordan, Robert V.

1996       The enclosed hilltops of Southern Ohio. In Pacheco (Ed.) 1996:242-253.

 

Ruby, Bret J. 

1998       Current Research at Hopewell Culture National Historical Park. Hopewell Archaeology News Letter 2/2, April 1997. (http://www.mwac.nps.gov/hopewell/v2n2/#current accessed June 3, 2001, Web now site abandoned)

 

Squire, E. G. and E. H. Davis

1848       Ancient Monuments of the Mississipy Valley. Smithsonian Institution. New York and Cincinnati.

 

 

 

 

Links

 

Hancock, John E. (Project Director)

2000       Earthworks: Digital Exploration of the Ohio Ancient Valley.

 Center for Electronic Reconstruction of Historical and Archaeological Sites (CERHAS), University of Cincinnati. (Added November 7, 2000)

 

Lepper, Bradley

1996       Searching for the Great Hopewell Road: The Search Continues (Added May 26, 2000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home

 

Please send comments or questions to Max Baldia.