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Added August 28, 2000. Revised January 25, 2003, 19:37 – 5 GMT.

 

Since it appears that there is relatively little readily available information in many parts of the world on American Archaeology, this Internet page aims to inform archaeologists on the subject.  The aim is to facilitate Comparative Archaeology as defined on the home page of the Comparative Archaeology WEB©.

 

This page will be refined and improved as deemed necessary and useful.

 

 

The Archaic of the Southwest Culture Area in the US

Under Construction!

Introduction

Following the Paleo-Indian Period at 8000/7500 BC, the population of the Archaic Period changes its subsistence strategy from an apparent emphasis on big-game hunting to largely smaller animals. The stone or lithic technology continues to evolve regionally.

 

The Geography

 

 

Chronology

The chronology (Table 1) varies somewhat by region.

 

Table 1. Chronological Table with Links for Brief Descriptions of the Phases.

Early Archaic (7500 - 6000 B.C.)

The Jay Phase (7500-6800 BP),

Middle Archaic (6000 - 3000 B.C.)

The San Jose Phase (5200-3800),

Late Archaic (3000 - 900 B.C.)

The San Jose Phase (5200-3800),

(Source: T.  Barker: “The New Mexico Archaic / The Oshara Tradition.”

 

 

 

 

References and Credits

 

 

 

Related Links

 

Baker, Tony

Paleoindian & Other Archaeological Stuff

Ohio History Central
The Paleoindian Tradition

 

 

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Please send comments or questions to Max Baldia.